If you have experienced a stroke with no clear cause , your doctor may have mentioned something called a patent foramen ovale (PFO) . A PFO is a small, flap-like opening between the upper chambers of your heart (the left and right atria) that did not close properly after birth. For most people, a PFO does not cause any issues, but in some cases, it can allow small blood clots to bypass the lungs and travel to the brain, increasing the risk of a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). If your doctor determines that your stroke might be linked to a PFO, close this opening could help reduce