Head & Neck Cancer

Head and neck cancer includes a group of cancers that develop in the mouth, throat, voice box, nasal passages, sinuses, and salivary glands. These cancers can affect how you eat, speak, breathe, and interact with others—so early diagnosis and expert treatment are critical.

At SIU Medicine, our team of fellowship-trained head and neck cancer specialists offers advanced, patient-centered care. We combine the latest in surgical, medical, and supportive therapies to help you achieve the best possible outcome.

Types of Head and Neck Cancers

• Oral cavity (lips, gums, tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth)
• Pharynx (throat)
• Larynx (voice box)
• Nasal cavity and sinuses
• Salivary glands
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Cutaneous malignancies
• Thyroid Cancer
• Parathyroid Cancer

Common symptoms of head and neck cancer

Symptoms can vary based on where the cancer starts. You should see a doctor if you notice:

• A lump or sore in the mouth, throat, or neck that doesn’t go away
• Difficulty swallowing or a persistent sore throat
• Changes in your voice or hoarseness
• Unexplained weight loss
• Ear pain or a feeling of fullness in the ear
• Chronic nasal congestion or nosebleeds
• White or red patches in the mouth

Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes. Don’t ignore symptoms that persist.

Diagnosis and treatment at SIU Medicine

At SIU Medicine, we offer a full range of diagnostic tools, including:

• Physical exams and endoscopy
• Biopsy and pathology review
• HPV testing when appropriate

Treatment for head and neck cancer may include:

• Surgery: open surgery, simultaneous reconstruction, and robotic-assisted techniques for tumor removal
• Radiation and chemotherapy (adjuvant therapy): are used in combination to destroy any cancer cells that may have remained post-surgery and prevent new ones from developing. We work together with our partners at HSHS and Springfield Clinic to provide radiation oncology to our patients.
• Rehabilitation and support: speech therapy, nutrition support, and survivorship care are part of our comprehensive approach
• Clinical trials: crucial for developing new and improved treatments, ultimately aiming to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life. 

Our multidisciplinary team includes ENT surgeons, medical oncologists, speech-language pathologists, and nurse navigators who work together to coordinate your care.

Why choose SIU Medicine for head and neck cancer care?

• You will receive specialized care from our fellowship-trained head and neck cancer and reconstructive surgeons who exclusively treat head and neck cancer.
• Access to advanced technology, including transoral robotic surgery (TORS)
• Personalized treatment plans based on your needs and goals
• Compassionate support services throughout your care journey
• Collaboration with local hospitals for coordinated, seamless care

We treat the whole person—not just the disease.

Request an appointment

If you’ve been diagnosed with or are experiencing symptoms of head and neck cancer, early action is key. 

Schedule a consultation with a head and neck cancer specialist at SIU Medicine today.

Call SIU Medicine at 217.545.8000.